Finance Analysis - 1073 Words

MARKETING MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL ANALYSIS QUESTIONS Please prepare each question. Members of the class will be called at random to present their answers. 1. Executives of Studio Recordings, Inc., produced the latest compact disc by the Starshine Sisters Band, titled Sunshine/Moonshine. The following cost information pertains to the new CD: CD package and disc (direct material and labor) $1.25/CD Songwriters’ royalties’ $0.35/CD Recordings artists’ royalties’ $1.00/CD Advertising and promotion $275,000 Studio Recordings, Inc., overhead $250,000 Selling price to CD distributor $9.00 Calculate the following: a. Contribution per CD unit $9.00 - $2.60 = $6.40 b. Break-even volume $525,000†¦show more content†¦VCI will incur a fixed cost of $20,000 to add to the new model to the line. Based on the preceding data, should VCI add the new model LX4 to its line of DVRs? Why? LX1 sales before cannibalization - 150,000 (75 x 2,000) LX2 - 125,000 LX3 - 80,000 total contribution is $355,000 LX1 sales after cannibalization - 147,750 (75 x 1,970) LX2 – 113,750 LX3 – 51,200 LX4 – 45,000 Total contribution is 357,700 No, VCI should not add the new model because while the new contribution is higher than the previous, it is not enough to cover the added fix cost of 20,000 4. A sports nutrition company is examining whether a new high-performance sports drink should be added to its product line. A preliminary feasibility analysis indicated that the company would need to invest $17.5 million in a new manufacturing facility to produce and package the product. A financial analysis using sales and cost data supplied by marketing and production personnel indicated that the net cash flow (cash inflow minus cash outflows) would be $6.1 million in the first year of commercialization, $7.4 million in year 2, $7.0 million in year 3, and $5.5 million in year 4. Senior company executives were undecided whether to move forward with the development of the new product. They requested that a discounted cash flow analysis be performed using two different discount rates: 20 percent and 15 percent. a. Should theShow MoreRelatedFinance Analysis Paper2312 Words   |  10 PagesFinance Analysis Paper Yahoo! Finance Yahoo! Finance is a service from Yahoo that provides financial information in various ways including stock quotes, corporate press releases, financial reports, stock exchange rates as well as popular message boards for discussing a companys forecasts and stock valuations. It holds the title for the top financial news and research website in the United States, with an astounding 23 million visitors in February 2010. It also offers tools for personal financeRead MoreProject Finance and Loan Analysis Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesProject Finance Project financing is a non-traditional financing technique that is now being used even by many high-profile corporate projects. It is increasingly emerging as the preferred alternative to finance fixed assets and other large-scale projects. As a study, Project Finance includes understanding the rationale for project financing, how to prepare the financial plan, assess the risks, design the financing mix, and raise the funds. As per the International Project Finance Association, ‘ProjectRead MoreBusiness Analysis: Sundaram Finance Limited Essay611 Words   |  3 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT The project was done in Sundaram Finance Limited. It is a Non Banking Financial Company which accepts deposits from customers, and gives out loans, and also performs leasing and hire purchasing functions. Vehicle financing takes up a huge chunk of the company’s operations. Among the three types of vehicle financing (Hypothecation, leasing, and hire purchasing), leasing is done majorly to huge and well performing corporate. So the need for creditRead MoreCase Study Of Finance Myntra As A Training Provider For Stock Market Analysis Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesPROFILE OF COMPANY Finance Myntra is a training provider for stock market analysis. Its founders being Gurjant and Dikshita started this institute (earlier it was known with name creating wealths) with a vision and mission in May 2012. Finance Myntra started their financial literacy program from tricity and now they are established in Punjab and himachal along with tricity (Panchkula, Mohali, and Chandigarh). Gurjant Singh, Co-Founder of Finance Myntra gave up his job as financial analyst from aRead MoreAbercrombie Analysis Finance1541 Words   |  7 PagesFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PROJECT 1 Summary A.    INDUSTRY ANALYSIS    B.    RATIO ANALYSIS    1.    LIQUIDITY   RATIOS    2.    ASSET   MANAGEMENT   RATIOS    3.    DEBT   MANAGEMENT   RATIOS    4.    PROFITABILITY   RATIOS    5.    MARKET   VALUATION   RATIOS    C.    CONCLUSION    APPENDICES AND SOURCES:    3    5    5    5    5    6    6    7    8    2 de JAHAM Charles 04/18/2012 Abercrombie Fitch Co.,Read MoreBehavioral Finance and Technical Analysis1899 Words   |  8 PagesBehavioral Finance and Technical Analysis (within Behavioral Finance): Introduction Behavioral Finance is more often referred to as Behavioral Economics (This area of enquiry is sometimes referred to as behavioral finance, but we call it behavioral economics. Behavioral economics combines the twin disciplines of psychology and economics to explain why and how people make seemingly irrational or illogical decisions when they spend, invest, save, and borrow money. Belsky and Gilovich (1999)) Read MoreCritical Analysis Of Empower Finance Professionals845 Words   |  4 Pagesthe author in this article is Empower finance professionals to collaborate with business efficiently (ACCA KPMG, 2015.) At this stage, â€Å"more than 50 percent of the respondents believed that organization technology’ applications answers were not secure enough to hold delicate information performance reporting’ information (ACCA, KPMG, 2015.) They felt like their Finance team is view mostly as data’ gatekeepers, or the providers of basic financial analysis. The result of t he survey also shows thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Operations, Investment, And Finance1017 Words   |  5 Pages This week I will present by discussing and differentiating the main categories of a SOCF (Operations, Investment, and Financing.) this discussion and differentiation is going to be supported by an example of a financial statement of a company that illustrates the different components of each category of the SOCF. The statement of cash flows was applied by the FASB in 1987 to allow the managers to know more about cash flows information. Because the income statement and the balance sheet are basedRead MoreSwot Analysis : Corporate Finance And Strategy2519 Words   |  11 PagesCorporate Finance and Strategy In previous assignment, we had chosen to use SWOT analysis on Kellogg’s to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Krave. This helped us to identify the market position of Krave, and we also used product life cycle to maximise Krave’s value and profitability in each stage from launching to obsolescence, which allowed Kellogg’s to decide ways to extend Krave’s lifespan such as introducing new versions and flavours to remain customers’ retentionRead MoreBanking, Money and Finance, Article Analysis Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesFunctions (IRF) analyses the effect of interest rate shocks on future value of variables, the balance sheet item. The bank deposit responses significantly to changes in interest rate in the short run but not bank loan. For the Variance Decomposition Analysis (VDA) test, showing the fraction of forecast error variance of variable attributed to shocks in other variable, bank loan played a role in trigger ing the right monetary policy action. In conclusion, a healthy and stable banking system which involve

The Victorian Era Of British History Essay - 2907 Words

The Victorian Era of British history was the time of Queen Victoria s rule from 20 June 1837 until her passing, on 22 January 1901. It was a long stretch of peace, prosperous period regarding sensibilities and political concerns to the section of the Reform Act 1832. The time was gone before by the Georgian period and took after by the Edwardian period. The laterhalf of the Victorian age generally concurred with the first divide of the Belle period of mainland Europe and the Gilded Age of the United States. Among the numerous improvements that made Victoria s rule appear to be extraordinarily not quite the same as prior periods in British history, two are particularly meriting consideration. The primary is the French Revolution (1789-1815), and the second is the Industrial Revolution that started around 1780 and quickened all through the Victorian Age. Victorians survived earth shattering times - they expected to confront the world after a long and extreme fight with Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, which had toppled an out of date medieval respectability for the purpose of law based convictions, just to passage opportunity, parity, and society by military violence. In England there was much early vitality from essayists and taught individuals for the Revolution s claim that human foundations were improvable, not for all time regular or god-designated. The progressives toppled an undemocratic and ruffian structure and planned to put set up more law basedShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Period Of The Victorian Era1715 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, many time periods have been similar and different from each other. People from each time period decide what they want to continue incorporating and what they would like to disregard. The Victorian Era was brought about upon to show rebellion from the Romantic period. The Victor ian Era is a reaction against the Romantic Period due to differences in terms of historical influences, effects of science, crises of faith, and women’s desire for change. The Romantic Period’s history startedRead MoreTea Of The Victorian Era913 Words   |  4 PagesTea in the Victorian Era Have you ever talked about tea before in your life, or ever heard about Tea? People don’t even think about having a cup of tea, people usually think about having a cup of coffee in the mornings. Today tea isn’t as important as it used to be back in the Victorian Era times. Tea was important to Victorian Era life because it was part of their everyday life. The history of tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over a thousand years. Tea was usuallyRead MoreVictorian Era Gender Roles and the Development of Women’s Football in England1054 Words   |  5 Pagesof women’s football in Britain during the 19th century illustrates the transformation of gender roles in British culture in the context of Victorian era values and women’s football: â€Å"‘The Cultures of sport in Britain have been distinctively male, rooted in masculine values and patriarchal exclusiveness’† Through the introduction of female football into British society the system of Victorian values were challenged by expanding gender roles. The institution of women’s soccer in the late 19th andRead MoreEssay about Sports Born in the Victorian Era1460 Words   |  6 PagesSports born in the Victorian Era Sports are a way of life for some individuals and without sports it would feel like a so called hole in their hearts. The Victorian Era which had a variety of sports played both professionally and recreationally took place from June 20, 1837 until January 22, 1901. It was called the victorian era because at that time Britain was under the reign of Queen Victoria. The Victorian Era helped modernize sports that are stilled played today here in the United StatesRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era771 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the reign of Queen Victoria, people learned how to control themselves and get along with one another; this is called the Victorian Era. The Victorian Era is known for being a time of peace and serenity, but also a time that transformed a culture. Although our own generation has come a long way culturally, we still use some of the same ideas from the Victorian Era. During this time period especially, people’s social status defined who they were and their capabilities. For instance, ifRead MoreCompare And Contrast Different Literature Periods1452 Words   |  6 Pageswill try to compare two different literature periods. The Renaissance (rebirth period) The Renaissance is an era started in Italy and it came to England in the sixteenth century that made an end to the dark ages whose knew before it. This period became the bridge who access between the middle ages and the modern history. Renaissance is a French word means rebirth. In Europe during this era there was a disaster called the Black Death (the plague) which affected in the society largely and claimed thousandsRead MoreThe Victorian Er The Beginnings Of A Modern World1534 Words   |  7 PagesKatherine Noonan Ms Rodden 3rd Period English April 11, 2017 The Victorian Era: The Beginnings of a Modern World In 1837, eighteen-year-old Victoria became Queen of England. She ushered in a new era of prosperity and progress. During Victoria’s reign, Great Britain was the most powerful nation in the world. â€Å"By 1882 Britain was in the later stages of acquiring the largest empire the world has ever seen† (Evans). During this time, Britain also emerged as the most powerful tradingRead More The Narrative Structure of Wuthering Heights and Heart of Darkness1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Narrative Structure of Wuthering Heights and Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte was first published in 1847, during the Victorian Era. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was first published as a complete novel in 1902, beginning what is referred to as the Modernist Era in literature. Each of these compelling stories is narrated by an uninvolved character who is quoting a story told to them by a character who actually participated in the story being told. There areRead MoreChange in the Victorian Period. the Role of Women.891 Words   |  4 PagesChange in the Victorian period. The role of women. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the country whose rich history covers many periods and eras. It saw its ups and downs, experienced both hardships and prosperity. It has been the leading power throughout centuries, with many countries looking up to it and kneeling before it. Still, the echo of its former majesty can be seen up to the present day. However, it is impossible to describe the periods all at once. It wouldRead MoreEssay on Diary of a Victorian Dandy by Yinka Shonibare1512 Words   |  7 PagesYinka Shonibare’s five-part image narration Diary of a Victorian Dandy exhibited in the London Underground invites public transit users to partake in the daily lifestyle of a black Victorian dandy. The irony inherent in the presence of a black dandy as the work’s centerpiece dismisses the functionality of British restrictions set in the Victorian Era by delving into the notions of race and social class. Specifically, by emphasizing the black dandy’s superiority over his white counterparts and introducing

Do Attitudes Predict Behavior Essay - 1983 Words

This essay will examine the strength of the link between attitudes and behaviour and show that attitudes do not always predict behaviour as there are a number of variables that need to be put in place before the evaluation of a person behaving according to their attitudes can be assessed. These variables will be discussed in some detail. The three component model will be discussed and also attitude formation will be touched upon, before the link between behaviour and attitude can be examined a general understanding of how and why attitudes are formed needs to be addressed. The word attitude is generally a term used to describe the way we perceive and evaluate the social world around us, the way in which we build a positive or negative†¦show more content†¦Affective based attitudes are formed by observing and interacting with others through the process of associative learning, there are two different types of associative learning, implicitly through Classical conditioning or explicitly through instrumental or operant conditioning (Crisp and Turner2007). Classical conditioning involves deciding whether positive or negative regard is felt towards an attitude object that has previously been associated with either a pleasurable or un-pleasurable event (Lord 1997). The second form of associative learning is operant conditioning whereby certain behaviours that are exhibited become strengthened or weakened by either a rewards which is a positive reinforcement or punishment which is a negative reinforcement (Lord 1997). Implicit attitudes are unintentional and somewhat unconscious evaluations that are made, explicit attitudes are attitudes that we are fully conscious and aware of Rather than focus on the feelings and values of an attitude object Cognitive based attitudes focus on the beliefs held about the particular attributes of an attitude object (Crisp and Turner 2007). This type of attitude serves to help us quickly identify a positive or negative response on whether we want something or not (Crisp and Turner 2007). Behavioural based attitudes are primarily concerned with DarylShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Reasoned Action1529 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween attitudes and behaviors with human action. This theory is also used to predict how people will behave based on his/hers pre-existing attitudes and behavioral intentions. The decision to engage in a particular behavior is based on the outcomes the individual expects will come as a result of performing the behavior. Behavioral intent is alleged ly created or caused by two main factors, which include our attitudes and our subjective norms. Some key constructs for this theory include; attitude towardRead MorePERSONALITY, ATTITUDES AND JOB PERFORMANCE1021 Words   |  5 PagesBU105 W15 Section 7 Management Principles Dwayne Payne March 29, 2015 Miller-Motte College Online Programs I will be writing my paper on personality, attitudes, and job performance. This subject(s) caught my eye because I am currently working in a job (field) where I deal with people every day. We all have different personalities and attitudes and we all have to learn how to deal with them if we are going to manage or work in these types of environments. Also, we have to be satisfied with our jobsRead MoreEssay on Social Cognitive Theory1586 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Cognitive Theory Nowadays, many people both young and old tend to engage in health compromising behaviors. Some of which include: alcohol abuse, drug abuse, smoking, and the specific topic interest condom use, or maybe in this case condom non-use. From these particular behaviors a question poses: Why do people engage in health compromising behaviors? There are in fact many theories or processes that can give explanations to this particular question. One theory that can be relatedRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Synthesis paper1419 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Behavior The study of people at work is generally referred to as the study of organizational behavior. This chapter will start by defining the term organizational behavior and briefly reviewing its origins. Organizational behavior is the systematic study of the actions and attitudes that people exhibit within organizations. Each person regularly uses intuition or our gut feelings in trying to explain phenomena. For example, a friend catches a cold and we’re quick to remindRead MoreCommunication in Business in Changing External Environments1147 Words   |  5 Pagesdegree to which an organization’s external environment has an abundance or scarcity of critical organizational resources.       2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How do the characteristics of changing environments affect uncertainty? Environmental change, environmental complexity, and resource scarcity affect environmental uncertainty, which is how well managers can understand or predict the external changes and trends affecting their businesses. Environmental uncertainty is lowest when environmental change and environmentalRead MoreAfter reviewing the results and noting only one sufficient correlation, the discussion regarding1200 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding intent and future behavior then arises. There are so many negative repercussions that alcohol is associated with so one cannot doubt the need for further research regarding this topic. Researchers have been further examining alcohol usage by utilizing the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The theory of planned behavior further examines behavioral cues and examines one’s perceived behavioral control, intentions, attitudes and subjective norms to try and predict future behavior. (Johnston WhiteRead MorePredicting Behavior by Attitudes Essay1071 Wor ds   |  5 PagesPredicting Behavior by Attitudes Attitudes can be very complex, a product or service may be composed of many attributes or qualities some of which may be more important than others to certain people. Furthermore, a persons decision to act on his or her attitude is affected by other factors, such as approval by family and friends. For this reason, multiattribute models have been constructed and are extremely popular among marketing research. Many models have been constructedRead MoreSocial Justice And The University Community : Does Campus Involvement Make A Difference?897 Words   |  4 Pagesmain hypothesis or research question? The main hypothesis was that students who are involved in more campus and club activities would report having a greater sense of school community and social justice engagement. Also, that â€Å"year in school would predict social justice and school belongingness†. 3. METHODS: When and where did the research take place? The research took place in 2013 at DePaul University, which is located in Chicago, Illinois. Who were the participants? There were 427 participantsRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Psychology Research Methods Essay713 Words   |  3 Pagesstudy conducted by Megan J. Bissing-Olsoni, Aarti Iyer, Kelly S. Fielding and Hannes Zacher, a survey/diary design was used to examine the relationship of pro-environmental behavior, employees daily affect, pro-environmental attitude, daily task-related pro-environmental behavior, and daily proactive pro-environmental behavior. There were 56 participants in the study and they were all employed in small businesses. The surveys were done twice daily, after the initial baseline survey was conductedRead MoreAp Psych Outline1683 Words   |  7 Pagesphenomenon) Common sense describes what has happened more easily than it predicts what will happen. Our intuition may tell us that familiarity breeds contempt, that dreams predict the future, and that emotional reaction coincide with menstrual phase. Overconfidence We tend to think we know more than we do. Hindsight bias and overconfidence often lead us to overestimate our intuition. The Scientific Attitude Curiosity, a passion to explore and understand without misleading

Complexity in American Education Control Essay - 949 Words

Complexity in American Education Control Often times, we hear the words complex and complicated used interchangeably. In fact, out of curiosity, I highlighted the two words in Microsoft Word after typing them in the previous sentence and looked at the synonyms provided. Oddly enough, complex is synonymous with words such as multifaceted and intricate. Yet, when I pulled up the synonyms for complicated, complex was the first word listed. What is complexity? How does it differ from complicated issues? Complicated systems are exactly what Microsoft Word said. They are multifaceted and intricate. They have several parts, but there is only one determined way for these systems to work. This means that a change in one area will always create a†¦show more content†¦Spring (2014) introduced the issue as a complicated question, but I think it is more complex. Who controls American education? More importantly, who should control American education? My obvious choice would be the teachers, but after much debate, I’m not sure that is the best solution. Whoever controls what should be taught in public schools also chooses what morals and behaviors to teach students. I can remember as a child, teachers would tell my mother that they wished they had a whole classroom of kids like me. Sure, I was bright. But more importantly, I was quiet and well-behaved. Not all teachers think this way, but a majority would rather have students to not speak or move during class. Is that what we want the future of America to be? I don’t know about you, but I want to raise a generation that will stand for what they believe in, form their own opinions, and think critically. Don’t get me wrong. I don’t believe it is the intention of any teacher to actually constrain a child from obtaining the education they want. But with the standards they have to meet and the laws in place, it makes teaching easier to have cooperative students. As Ishmael says in Daniel Quinn’s book, My Ishmael, â€Å" What one sees first is how far short real schooling falls from the ideal of ‘young minds being awakened.’ Teachers for the most part would be delighted to awaken young minds, but the system within which they must work fundamentally frustratesShow MoreRelatedCultural Death During The Melting Pot Of The World883 Words   |  4 Pagesand office desks of nearly every American citizen. In a country that claims to value freedom above all other qualities in life, citizens willingly contribute to the destruction of their civilization by mindlessly sacrificing solitude and the opportunity to evolve. According to Huxleyan prophecy, a population that relies on constant distractions and entertainment by technology contributes to the downfall of human development. An example of this is shown through American citizens developing a growingRead MoreQuality And Quality Of Quality Control1113 Words   |  5 Pages1. Quality control is established to ensure the delivery of fast, accurate and reliable result It is designed to measure the quality of the test itself. It is of vital importance to produce high quality results as the proper diagnosis and timely treatment of patients depends on the results that the lab produces. Quality is defined by the Webster dictionary as high level of value or excellence1. Quality testing ensures that patients receive highly reliable and accurate results in a timely manner.Read MoreRelationship Between Home And School946 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter education† (p. 198). Although it seems to be recognized in America that families and schools must form strong partnerships and work together to c reate positive change, it seems to be a constant work in progress. With honest communication between home and school, many schools are seeking to reform and empower the home-school relationship, therefore making communities stronger and student learning enhanced. The relationship between home and school has grown significantly in complexity, bothRead MoreHealth Disease Choice : Diabetes802 Words   |  4 Pageshealthcare system. According to the article by the Diabetes UK nutrition working group (Dayson et al., 2011), nutrition therapy plays an essential role in the management of diabetes. The type of foods a diabetic consumes can impact the optimal glycemic control and reduce the risk for complications. A multidisciplinary approach is vital in the delivery of nutritional care. To maximize the benefit of nutritional care, it must be individualized, accounting the patient’s lifestyle and beliefs, preferences,Read MorePain Management in the Oncology Patient1605 Words   |  6 PagesRNs and LPNs who work at a LTC facility caring for older adults. 16 subjects were interviewed. Ages ranged from 29 - 62, with an average age of 41. The average experience was 15 years. Results Common concerns were found which included; lack of education on pain management, inability to recognize an individualized plan of care, failure to communicate with the physician about pain, and lack of self-awareness of each nurse’s practice. Limitations The study was only done at one facility. The demographicRead MoreEffect of Nutrition on Academic Performance895 Words   |  4 Pagesthere been so much information about the vitamins and minerals children’s foods contain than now. For years there has been an initiative to promote better nutrition in schools. With ever growing healthcare concerns such as obesity and diabetes, education on these topics is the first line of prevention. In addition to curriculum, programs targeting the inclusion of fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains have been started. Many schools have removed fryers from their kitchens and are choosingRead MoreIn A Study By Umpierrez Et Al. (2012), A Task Force Composed1050 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment, and Evaluation (GRADE) system was used to develop and describe the strength of the recommendations and quality of evidence. Consensus was based on group meetings, emails, and conference calls. Endocrine Society members, ADA, American Heart Association, American Association of Diabetes educators, European Society of Endocrinology, and the Society of Hospital Medicine all reviewed and commented on the preliminary guidelines (Umpierrez et al., 2012). The guidelines in place recommend recognizingRead MoreEssay on U.S. Influence on Latin Culture989 Words   |  4 PagesSince the beginning of the United States intervention within the affairs of Latin American politics in the beginning of the twentieth century, and since the advent of a U.S. effort towards the modernization of Latin America, influences aimed at empowering communities and bringing about democratic movements among Latin American countries have been accompanied by various forms of exploitation and cultural decimation (Leonard, 1999). Efforts at modernization of Latin America have been carried outRead MorePreparing for Ethical Challenges Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam H. McGuffey, was even a professor of moral philosophy. But early in the 20th century a shift began to happen. Schools lost their comfort with these teachings and began to move this education towards family and religious institutions. By the late 1970’s, teaching ethics had all but disap peared from American public schools. (Johnson, 1999) Now, in the 21st century, it has become glaringly apparent that families and religious institutions need help. Schools have, once again, become necessaryRead MoreThe United States Healthcare System1736 Words   |  7 Pagesdecentralized, market-based system with multiple stakeholders. In this paper we will try our best to discuss the organization, financing, and delivery of the American healthcare system, as well as identify respective flaws. We will conclude this paper with a discussion on potential solutions to the flaws we have identified. Organization The American healthcare system is a complex, market-based system that operates in a non-integrated manner. As with any market-based healthcare system, products and services

Erika Accident free essay sample

The vessel had broken in two spilling an amount close to 19800 tones of heavy fuel oil. Additionally 6400 tones remained in the bow section of the sunken vessel and approximately 4800 tones in the stern section. Even though all crew members were rescued, this event would inevitably turn out to a huge disaster. Most of all because of the environmental consequences of the oil spill. In this paper I will first of all stress out the effects on the environment caused by the oil spill. Then, the regulations that were applied to the incident under consideration will be analyzed. Moreover I will point out the problems which arise from the incident. Finally I will evaluate measures taken with the aim of avoiding any similar future incidents. The tragic event of the tanker vessel Erika had a tremendous impact in the environment. As shown in the appendix, the catastrophe in the waters, the coasts and of course the sea life from the oil spill was huge. We will write a custom essay sample on Erika Accident or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet, this wasn’t the only effect that this incident caused. The economic consequences were enormous affecting the fishing and the tourist sector for many years. The already existing rules should be reinforced. The reaction of the European commission to the report of the Erika accident was very quick and decisive. The first thing they did, three months after the oil spill, was to adopt a series of proposals regarding the maritime safety of the European coastlines. Then, in December 2000, a second set of proposals with rules and regulations was launched. Finally, in 2005 the commission adopted more measures that were part of the third Erika package. These three set of rules were named Erika I package, Erika II package and Erika III accordingly and will be described further on. All packages were a response to the Erika accident and their aim was to set more strict rules regarding the protection of the environment and the compensation of the oil spill – victims. Erica I package: The main goal of the first Erika package was to improve, quality wise, the controls of vessels in ports which up until that time had proven to be inadequate. The quality controls would become more strict and thorough. If a vessel, subject to a control, was found to be of lower standards, than the ones set by the port state control, then it would be obliged to go through stringent annual inspections. The inspections would be more sufficient examining the vessel for deficiencies and elements that could be of any threat for the safety of the crew members and the environment. Also, some other factors may attract more inspections for a vessel. The fact that a vessel is old (more than approximately 15 years), or flies a flag of convenience, or possibly has testimonies from its own workers for deficiencies inside the vessel will be subject to more inspections. In the table bellow we can see the number of detentions related with the ship’s age.

Dantes Mid-life Crisis free essay sample

A paper that describes Dantes journey through his mid-life crisis. A paper which introduces the term mid-life crisis. It shows how 14th century poet, Dante, described his own mid-life crisis in his famous work, `The Divine Comedy` and that ever since the existence of a mid-life crisis has been postulated, Dante;s experience as described in the opening canto of `Inferno`, has become the metaphor for the middle life years. `In the context of a normal, socially prescribed rite of passage, a crisis; is the halfway point through a natural process. If one focuses on only one part of a complete and purposeful process, one may miss the intent of the whole. People in traditional cultures accepted that the life cycle comprised stages and that getting through the times of transition was a natural process. They did not fear the middle (i.e., the conflict or crisis)` part of the process; because they knew it would be resolved eventually. We will write a custom essay sample on Dantes Mid-life Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Atkinson, R., 2002) Dante was an ardent Catholic, as well as a Classicist who had been living the life of a political exile away from his beloved Florence. In The Divine Comedy, he created a highly regimented Hell, developing a hierarchy of sins in the tradition of Greek philosophy. Each sin was illustrated in well-known figures in 14th century Italy and the legendary Greeks and Romans, among whom were his numerous political enemies as well.

Genetics of alcoholism Essay Example For Students

Genetics of alcoholism Essay The focus of this paper is alcoholism. The aspects that will be examined in the following pages are the biology of alcoholism, and the genetic basis determining that alcoholism is a hereditary disease. Clarification of the phases of alcoholism as well as possible explanations of the nature of the disease will be offered. Examination of studies concerning biological markers associated with alcoholism and advanced animal testing will allow further understanding of alcoholism and related problems. With these biological components established, it is important to further explore a study of alcoholism in different ethnic groups, countries and cultures and as it relates to gender. The role that alcoholism plays in varying cultures and the reasons behind its presence it is still largely debated. Despite all of the studies and information gathered thus far, scientists are still largely undecided as to the precise etiology of this disease because of its extremely complicated combination of physical and psychological components. Due to the complicated combination of aspects that form alcoholism researchers have defined phases that attempt to separate contributors not in matters of importance, but chronology. The first phase of alcoholic tendencies begins before birth and continues to the subjects first alcoholic experience. Here in the predromal phase, genetic factors, intra uterine factors and childhood environment all contribute to the susceptibility of a person to alcoholism. It is obvious from this point why alcoholism runs in families; genetics, intra uterine conditions and childhood environment would all be greatly influenced by an alcoholic mother. The second stage of alcoholic development is the induction phase, this is the period in which a psychological attachment to alcohol is developed through a variety of the pleasure giving aspects that alcohol may have for the subject. The next phase is physical dependence, it is characterized by withdrawal, craving, and tremors and often a complete inability to control or curb drinking (Kissin, 1972). One postulation by researchers and theorists is that there is a distinct psychopathology associated with alcoholism that allows an otherwise non-functional individual to feel secure enough to participate in society. Partanen et. al. (1966) found correlation between emotional instability and the likelihood of developing alcohol abuse problems. Another theory suggests that alcoholism is a conflict between dependence and interdependence. This idea continues along the same lines submitting that one of the possible reasons for a lower incidence of alcoholism among females is an acceptance of dependency on their part due to societal conditioning (Kissen and Barry, 1972). Children of alcoholic parents have been found to be 3 to 5 times more likely to themselves become alcoholics (Steen, 1996). This number is influenced by many factors independent of heredity, however the genetic basis for alcoholism is widely believed and studied in hopes of finding a concrete example to better understand and treat the disease. It has been estimated that genetics account for 50- 60 % of the risk for alcoholism (Roebuck and Kessler, 1972). One significant way that the genetic basis for alcoholism has been demonstrated is with twin studies. One of the twin studies examined here took place in Finland in 1966 to determine the inheritance of the tendency to use alcoholic beverages. The Finland study consisted only of male twins; both monozygotic and dizygotic pairs were used. These twins had been raised together in most cases and therefore the information given must be considered as having been influenced by environment. The study determined a considerable degree of heritablility in the areas of density and amount of alcohol consumed but saw little correlation in the fields of lack of control or social complications arising from alcohol use (Partanen, et. al., 1966). .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .postImageUrl , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:hover , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:visited , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:active { border:0!important; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:active , .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889 .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf18d12b003fbcbf55df5165d51d1889:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Isolation Precautions Essay These findings suggest that while a propensity for alcoholism is inherited in many cases, the degree to which it affects the life of an individual remains unaffected by biology. A later twin study, conducted in Sweden and reported in 1987 also studied only male pairs but in this case the twins were adopted into non-relative families at a young age. This split-twin study allowed researchers to determine to a greater extent the importance of environmental exposure in regards to alcoholism. In this study it was found that children who had no history of alcoholism in their .

King Jewels Ethical Leadership in Practice free essay sample

Ethical Leadership in Practice Discuss how the leadership style may have contributed to unethical behavior. In the world of greed, I think people tend to forget what the words leadership mean. Leadership means being a good role model for your peers, being able to guide, lead and direct them in the right direction. In the case of King Jewels Clement Tam failed to do so because he let his power take over he responsibility to be a great leader for the company. King Jewels was just a mom and pop jewel store owned by Andy Wong and his wife for 20 years during the 1985.The business later expanded from Hong Kong to China in the 1990’s. Sells had been booming in the last ten years. According to Mr. Wong a good vision and direction were critical leadership qualities. Mr. Wong always said, â€Å"You do not achieve commitment to, or an understanding of, a company’s vision and mission without actively pursuing and practicing it at every opportunity†. We will write a custom essay sample on King Jewels: Ethical Leadership in Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This statement is very powerful meaning you should live up to your business vision and mission statement on a everyday basics(The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2008).Wong had a vision on how he wanted his company to expand over time. So, he hired his close friend and right hand man Clement Tam who was primary responsible for worldwide gem sourcing. He also was both operations director (overseeing the whole company) and head of the sourcing department. Tam Wai Man who was Tam’s sister was the accountant for the company. Chan Ming was head of business services including wholesale and retail businesses. Lastly, Jonathan Ho, head of production and authentication, he was in charge of the company’s manufacturing operations and gems authentication in China.Ho was known for his efficiency and decisiveness, and occasionally criticized by his staff for having a dictatorial leadership style and making decisions without consulting his colleagues (The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2008). Everyone has their own way of leadership style but when in powerful positions you should always be the one to follow policies and procedures because in the long run it can cost you problems in the end. Discuss how the proper segregation of duties could have prevented Tam from fraudulently sourcing the gems. I think Mr. Wong went wrong for hiring his right hand man and so forth.The whole senior management for this company is either family or friends. This can create a hostile working environment if they every get into a conflict at work or outside of work, which is not good for the business. I think if the proper segregation of duties were put into play I think it still would have been potential fraud involve. My reasons for saying this is because Mr. Ho is known for his style of leadership so even if the gems went though the proper process he had the final say in with gems were to be picked. Mr. Ho is known for making decisions with consulting with his colleagues.So, overall I think so fraudulent activity would have went down one way or another. Discuss the company’s compensation plan contributed to the deceptive behavior. In this particular business the cash flow was booming. Everyone was buying jewelry from teens to elderly people. Their biggest cliente was women of all ages. I being a woman myself do know that women love to shop for nice things jewelry being one of them. This company was making billions of dollars so I can only imagine that the pay and annual bonuses were nice as well. Like I said earlier people will do anything possible for greed.Even if the employees were aware that fraudulent activity was taking place I don’t think any of them would have been whistle blowers because of the compensation they were getting off the company’s profits. Discuss how the culture may have influenced the employee’s attitude towards exposing Tam. In the Chinese culture in many ways the family unit takes precedence over its individual members. Children must learn not to answer back to their parents or other elders. It is assumed that the family as a whole will thrive and prosper if harmony prevails at home. In other words the basic rules of obedience, moderation and self-restraint amongst family members should be observed Chinese Values). In most cultures children are taught not to disrespect parents or elderly people. In Chinese culture they are very family oriented they believe in sticking together like most cultures do. But other cultures only believe in lokking out for self and not as a whole. Once one person get little bit of power they low down on others instead of having the next person out to get were they are.In other words the the employees could have been teenagers working part-time making the jewelry and because respecting parents and elderly is real big in the Chinese culture; they may been afraid to tell on Tam. It seems like in the Chinese culture if you put your family to shame then you will be punished for behavior. How would you recommend Wai Man proceed? I recommend that she do further investigation on her brother and uncle. Once, she has enough evdience she take the evidence to Mr. Wong. From there Mr. Wong should notify the board so they can do their own investigation on the company as a whole.

A Sample of Expository Essay Free Help from Top Writers

A Sample of Expository Essay Free Help from Top Writers Here is a good expository essay sample to help you understand the rules of expository writing. An expository essay is meant to describe, explain and inform the reader. The sample expository essay below explains the correlation between the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and gas prices in the USA. While this essay by far exceeds the five paragraph standard,  this essay  was written to conduct a  deep analysis of the situation with gas  prices  within the USA after the 9/11 attacks. Please note the structure of the essay despite exceeding the five paragraph format, it still consists of the introduction, body, and conclusion. If you are looking for a top quality, a  custom-written expository  essay with a proper language and formatting, feel free to visit our order page.  Our experienced writers will come up with a tailor-made solution  that fully matches your requirements and will help you to master expository writing. Gas Prices pre and post 9/11/2001 and Its Effect on U.S. Economy Petrol, or commonly known as gasoline in North America, is a liquid mixture that is obtained from petroleum or can be considered as one of the main products obtained from refining crude oil. Gasoline is mainly made up of aliphatic hydrocarbons and is usually improved through the addition of aromatic hydrocarbons toluene, isooctane or even benzene to further raise its octane ratings. Primarily, gasoline is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines such as in automobiles and light trucks and accounts for almost 17 percent of United States’ energy consumption. Gasoline, or â€Å"gas† as its colloquial term, is also used to fuel recreational vehicles, boats and most of the  equipment  that is used  on  farms and in construction. Though the production of gasoline occurs year-round, there are still extra volumes of gasoline that are made to meet the gasoline requirements during the summer driving seasons. Gasoline has three main grades and these are premium, regul ar, and mid-grade, which is all derived from oil refineries. Several pipelines that are linked to a massive distribution chain are used to serve 168, 987 retail gasoline stations. The three main grades have different octane level, and their prices also vary according to the grade of the gasoline. Though usually, the price differential that is present between the grades is constant. Generally, gas prices have been increasing before the 9/11 incident, and it affects the economy of US and other countries either directly or indirectly through the consumers, especially their buying power. The cost that is included in the production and the transportation of gasoline from the source to the consumers is the cost of crude oil to refiners. Furthermore, the marketing and distribution costs, the refinery processing costs and the retail station costs along with the imposed taxes of that state on gasoline  are also included in the costs of production and manufacture of gasoline. All of these costs are mainly reflected in  the amount that the consumers pay in the gasoline stations. A large component that is included in the retail price of gasoline is the taxes imposed in it, either it may be Federal, State or local. The taxes account for more or less 19 percent of what the consumers pay for  every gallon of gasoline. Almost 18.4 cents per gallon of gasoline is from the Federal tax and more or less 21 cents per gallon of gasoline is due to the State tax. Furthermore, the implementation of eleven States levy added State sales and other taxes and the additional local county and city taxes that is applied on gasoline, imposes a significant effect or impact on the price of gasoline. The difference in the price of gasoline that is observed from one state or town to the other is due to the varying taxes imposed and due to the varied formulations implemented in the different parts of the state, county or region. Only 19 percent of the amount paid by consumers is due to refining costs and profits while only 9 percent of the retail cost paid by consumers per gallon of gasoline is due to marketing, distribution, and retail dealer costs. Gasoline prices normally increase or decrease even if the price of crude oil that is used in the production of gasoline is stable, generally because of factors such as changes in crude oil prices, seasonality in the gasoline supply and demand balance, and unusual events or trends affecting the supply and demand balance. Also, local retail station competition could affect the prices of gasoline. Domestic problems that could disrupt the crude oil supply may include refinery outages and pipeline outages or demand, which includes differences in the specifications set by a particular region, area or season on the product. The effect of unusual events or trends had always influenced the price of gasoline and these includes a weakening economy, an increase  in the production of gasoline from refineries but a decrease in the demand for gasoline for jet fuels and automobiles and the September 11,  2001, terrorist attacks. These factors account for almost, but not greater than, 30 cents pe r gallon of gasoline. September 9, 2001, commonly known as 9/11, includes a series of coordinated terrorist attacks by a nineteen terrorists who were said to be affiliated with the Al-Qaeda, whose also hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners and committed suicide attacks, crashing the each of the planes into four different targets. The World Trade Center in New York City is one of the terrorists’ targets, resulting  in  the collapse of the two buildings. Due to the 9/11 incident, rumors on the increase of the gasoline price had spread onto consumers like a forest fire. Panic buying had occurred, and the demand for gasoline increased. The 9/11 incident does not have any impact on the gas supply, therefore, should not have any impact on the gasoline price and their effects on the economy are not directly connected. Crude oil and gasoline prices constantly increase  before the September 9, 2001  terrorist attacks.  Ã‚  On January 1, 1999, the average retail regular price for crude oil and gasoline was almost 39 dollars per barrel. This price increased up to 40 dollars per barrel then decreased to 36 dollars per barrel in March 1999. But this decrease in the crude oil and gasoline price was not continuous. In May 1999, the crude oil and gasoline prices increased tremendously to 48 dollars per barrel. Since then on, the prices kept increasing and decreasing, then again increasing at a higher price (dollars per barrel) every month in the year 1999 up to July in the year 2000 almost equal to 70 dollars per barrel. By August and September 2000, the prices of crude oil and gasoline decreased greatly up to almost 59 dollars per barrel and increased slightly in October 2000 to 65 dollars per barrel. The prices of crude oil and gasoline no longer increased any higher than this but decreased up to 58.80 dollars per barrel in January and April 2001. The prices of crude oil and gasoline started to increase rapidly by the second week of May 2001. The average retail regular price of crude oil and gasoline was at its peak in the second week of May 2001, with almost 72 dollars per barrel. The price ranged from 70 to 72 dollars per barrel from May up to the end of July 2001. Then it had rapidly decreased up to almost 57 dollars per barrel in August 2001. The decreased in the price of crude oil and gasoline was not continuous. Due to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the prices increased due to panic buying from the consumers. Rumors of a tremendous increase in the crude oil and gasoline prices struck fear among the consumers. The scarcity of gasoline and crude oil supply also added to the consumers’ fear of having to avail gas at an unimaginable price. Lines to gasoline stations in the days after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks were really long, where customers had to wait hours just to get gasoline. The sudden increase in the demand for gasoline made gasoline stations and dealers hungry for more profit, led to an increase in the price of gasoline, higher than the price in August 2001. From almost 57 dollars per barrel in August 2001, prices increased to almost 66 dollars per barrel in the second week of September 2001. The prices of gasoline and crude oil continued to be sold at a range of 64 to 66 dollars per barrel up to October 2001 (Burdette, 2001). The prices of crude oil and gasoline because of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks were alarming, especially to the regulatory board on the prices of crude oil and gasoline. The government started to place penalties and fines to gasoline stations, dealers, and suppliers who would impose gasoline prices that are above or higher than 2 dollars per gallon. Information dissemination was also done by the government to inform consumers of the actual price of crude oil and gasoline. The supply of crude oil and gasoline was also shown to the consumers in order to avoid further panic buying. The action of stabilizing the price of crude oil and gasoline made by the government resulted in a decrease in the gasoline price back to 58.80 dollars per barrel in October 2001. According to Michael Burdette, a consultant to the Energy Information Administration, â€Å"as of October 29, 2001, the national average retail price of regular gasoline was 1.235 dollars per gallon, its lowest level sinc e November 8, 1999† (2001). Since September 17, the average price of gasoline had already fallen up to 29 cents in just six weeks. In Midwest,   the average retail price of regular gasoline had reached a very sharp decline of 33-cents drop. This drop occurred in the national average in of 10 weeks during the Memorial Day up to the first week of August and it was only interrupted by a brief 17-cent rise in the second week of August. All in all, a decrease of almost 48 cents of the national average retail price of the gasoline was achieved from its peak in May and it is considered to be the widest one-year range in retail prices since 1990, especially considering the time frame of just five months. Economically, the sudden increase in the demand for gasoline had boosted the amount or barrels of gasoline sold in the market within a short period of time. The prices at first seemed to be a burden for consumers, but due to government regulations on the price of gasoline, the burden was lifted. The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks had a large impact, not only in the prices of gasoline but in the economy (especially in the world markets) as a whole. A temporary reduction or decrease in the contract with banks was done by the Federal Reserve whereas, by September 11, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ were all closed and remain as it is until September 17. When the stock market re-opened, the U.S. stocks lost $1.2 trillion in value for the week. The 9/11 incident also has extended effects to other states. Supply of gas fuels ran out in other states the next morning after the terrorist attack. In Iowa, prices were said to reach 4.65 dollars per gallon, in Michigan, it is almost over 5 dollars a gallon. A convenient store under the Casey’s Inc. in Illinois was investigated and would be penalized $50,000 if found guilty of price gouging. The company initiated customer refunds immediately. Another effect of increasing fuel prices is th e reduced productivity growth in the general economy (National Research Council (U.S.), 1988, p.124) The gasoline prices before the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks have been observed generally to increase, with some small decrease in gasoline price on months between intervals of an increase. The gasoline price had reached its peak of 72 dollars per barrel in May 2001. The price increase at its highest has been attained even before the 9/11 incident. Before the terrorist attack, the gasoline price had already decreased largely and the price gouging and consumer panics on September 11 and the day after that had increased the gasoline price, but not to a level that is greater than the price of gasoline in May 2001. It can also be noted that after a week or month after the 9/11 incident, gasoline price reached its lowest price of 1.235 dollars per gallon, its lowest price since November 8, 1999. This is due to the strict implementation and immediate action done by the government and regulatory boards on the price of gasoline. The gasoline prices had affected consumers greatly for they are the ones who suffer any price gouging done by dealers or retailers. Economically, gasoline price, after its regulations and stabilization, had increased the buying power of the consumers specifically on gasoline since no additional or reduced prices on other commodities were reported. The huge decrease in the world markets and stocks can be greatly attributed to the 9/11 terrorist attack, but not on the gasoline price. Therefore, any increase or decrease in the price of commodities is not due to gasoline prices but due to the incident. Furthermore, the 9/11 incident should not have had any impact on the gasoline supply.

Dogon and Kongo Power Figure Essays

Dogon and Kongo Power Figure Essays Dogon and Kongo Power Figure Paper Dogon and Kongo Power Figure Paper Comparison and Distinction of Two Works of Art : Upon looking at the Dogon Seated Couple one of the main characters I noticed was that the sculpture had an abstractive and subtractive appearance . It is subtractive in the sense that it one can tell it was carved form a wood and metal core. The composition of the sculpture emphasized the couples equivalence, harmony, and connectedness giving of a sense of conceptual unity. The idea of a conceptual unity within the figure styles the couple and they are forced to share the same features . The sculptures sit along each other’s side and the male wraps his arms around the women and lays it warmly on her breast. His other arm is placed it on his genital area this is set to emphasize the joining of man and women. The illustration of a the seated man and women highlights as well the proportion and balance portrayed with in the sculpture. The figures are free standing and proportionally stable. The figures are equivalent in size and balance – neither is larger, powerful, or impressive than the other. The concept of balance is shown throughout the entire sculpture for example there is a visible amount of negative and positive space all over the art work . The negative space is visible vertically between both of the sculptures, between the arms of the female sculpture and the arm of the male sculpture ; as well as the legs. This negative space forms an interesting relevant shape, and such space is used as an artistic effect to give emphasis to the equal balance in the middle of both figures , the arms, and the legs and feet. The Dogon seated sculptures composition provides the countless importance of geometrical shapes. Both figures get longer at the torso and various geometric shapes were used to represent other body parts and facial features. For example the ovoid heads, squared shoulders, narrow edges, circular breasts and belly button, forearms, and thighs on a parallel plane. Human Couples are one of the most widespread themes in Dogon sculpture. The seated couple figure was created between the 16th and 19th centuries. It shows a male and female couple sitting along each other’s side on a nommo stool, the man with his arm over the shoulder of the woman sitting next to him. The male figure displays his role as a protector by having his arm around the woman and displays his role as a hunter, provider and warrior by having a quiver. The woman similarly displays her own role as a mother, her child on her back. The stool they sit on is held up by four figures that probably represent ancestors who protect and hold up this family.

Synonymous vs. Nonsynonymous Mutations - Definitions

Synonymous vs. Nonsynonymous Mutations - Definitions Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the carrier of all the genetic information in a living thing. DNA is like a blueprint for what genes an individual has and the characteristics the individual shows (the genotype and phenotype, respectively). The processes by which DNA is translated using Ribonucleic acid (RNA) into a protein is called transcription and translation. DNAs message is copied by messenger RNA during transcription and then that message is decoded during translation to make amino acids. Strings of amino acids are then put together in the right order to make proteins that express the right genes. This is an intricate process that happens quickly, so there are bound to be mistakes, most of which are caught before they are made into proteins, but some slip through the cracks. Some of these mutations are minor and do not change anything. These DNA mutations are called synonymous mutations. Others can change the gene that is expressed and the phenotype of the individual. Mutations that do change the amino acid, and usually the protein, are called nonsynonymous mutations. Synonymous Mutations Synonymous mutations are point mutations, meaning they are just a miscopied DNA nucleotide that only changes one base pair in the RNA copy of the DNA. A codon in RNA is a set of three nucleotides that encode a specific amino acid. Most amino acids have several RNA codons that translate into that particular amino acid. Most of the time, if the third nucleotide is the one with the mutation, it will result in coding for the same amino acid. This is called a synonymous mutation because, like a synonym in grammar, the mutated codon has the same meaning as the original codon and therefore does not change the amino acid. If the amino acid does not change, then the protein is also unaffected. Synonymous mutations do not change anything and no changes are made. That means they have no real role in the evolution of species since the gene or protein is not changed in any way. Synonymous mutations are actually fairly common, but since they have no effect, then they are not noticed. Nonsynonymous Mutations Nonsynonymous mutations have a much greater effect on an individual than a synonymous mutation. In a nonsynonymous mutation, there is usually an insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide in the sequence during transcription when the messenger RNA is copying the DNA. This single missing or added nucleotide causes a frameshift mutation which throws off the entire reading frame of the amino acid sequence and mixes up the codons. This usually does affect the amino acids that are coded for and change the resulting protein that is expressed. The severity of this kind of mutation depends on how early in the amino acid sequence it happens. If it happens near the beginning and the entire protein is changed, this could become a lethal mutation. Another way a nonsynonymous mutation can occur is if the point mutation changes the single nucleotide into a codon that does not translate into the same amino acid. A lot of times, the single amino acid change does not affect the protein very much and is still viable. If it happens early in the sequence and the codon is changed to translate into a stop signal, then the protein will not be made and it could cause serious consequences. Sometimes nonsynonymous mutations are actually positive changes. Natural selection may favor this new expression of the gene and the individual may have developed a favorable adaptation from the mutation. If that mutation occurs in the gametes, this adaptation will be passed down to the next generation of offspring. Nonsynonymous mutations increase the diversity in the gene pool for natural selection to work on and drive evolution on a microevolutionary level.

Festive Words

Festive Words Festive Words Festive Words By Sharon I love the Christmas season. The process of decorating, choosing gifts with care, preparing seasonal food and spending time with friends and family really appeals to me. With that in mind, here are the origins of some popular seasonal words. decorate Meaning to adorn, decorate dates from the 16th century. However, its seasonal meaning of to deck with ornamental accessories dates from the 18th century. The word originates from the Latin decoratus (beautify). mistletoe This comes from the Old English misteltan via Old Norse and Old High German. Mistletoe is a parasitic plant that grows on trees and its been believed to have magical properties since the days of the Druids. The custom of kissing under the mistletoe dates from the Norse tale of Baldur and Frigga. gift This dates from the 13th century and derives from Old Norse, with the same word existing in Old English. It originally referred to payment for a wife. The alternative present comes from 13th century Old French, meaning something which has been presented. tinsel Tinsel is believed to have come from the Anglo Norman, with ancestors in Old French and was first seen in the expression tinsell saten. It means strips of shining metal used for ornament and also describes things that are showy and worthless. wreath Wreath derives from Old English, meaning a twisted band or coil. The more modern meaning of a garland of leaves or flowers dates from the 16th century. turkey The name for this type of guinea fowl originates in the 16th century. The name charts the history of the birds movement. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Etymology the name of the country was applied to the bird because it was brought to New Guinea by the Portuguese through Turkish dominions. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives7 Tips for Writing a Film ReviewEbook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

Contemporary Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary Corporate Governance - Essay Example From the research it can be comprehended that governance refers to governing someone with the help of some specified system, policies and principles. Thus corporate governance can be described as the principles, specified processes, policies and systems which are used to govern a company. The principles of corporate governance acts as the guidelines which are used to control the activates of the company so that it can it can achieve its objectives at the same time it can also add value to the organisation in such a way so that the stakeholders can be benefited in long run. Thus corporate governance helps the management to operate in such a way so that not only the shareholders but also the other investors, employees, customer and the society as a whole can be benefited from the actions of the company. The basic premise behind the principles of corporate governance is to enable the organization to conduct its activities with fairness, maintain transparency in its operations and transa ctions, disclose all the relevant information, comply with all the rules, regulations and laws, being responsible accountable to all its stakeholders and to maintain the code of ethics while conducting its activities. Practice of ethical activities is an important part of the corporate governance. Good corporate governance enables the company to achieve investors’ confidence and achieve goodwill in the industry. Thus corporate governance is not only important for the stakeholders but also for the company too. (Thomson, 2009). OECD has described corporate governance as a system through which companies and other business organisations can be controlled as well as directed. Corporate governance helps to setup a structure as per which the responsibilities and the rights of the various members of the companies like the board of directors, employees, shareholders etc can be specified. Corporate governance set the rules, regulations and the processes of decision making regarding the activities of the company. The corporate governance helps the company in setting up the companies objectives and goals and also enable the company assess its performance and helps in achieving them. Corporate govern

Raising Low HDL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Raising Low HDL - Essay Example The pathological picture in an atherosclerotic lesion suggests accumulation of LDL and its oxidation in the vascular subendothelial space, where monocytes from the circulation enter to initiate an inflammatory reaction that would lead eventually to atheroma formation. Research has also demonstrated that monocyte entry occurs at the sites of LDL peroxidation, suggesting that oxidation is the cause of monocytes entry. Research has also shown that HDL apoA-I and apoA-I mimetic peptides have been shown to prevent LDL oxidation. Moreover, HDL apoA-I and apoA-I mimetic peptides have been shown to decrease atherosclerotic lesions and improve vascular reactivity in humans. Regarding its mechanism of action in producing beneficial effects against atherogenesis, studies have suggested that HDL enhances the reverse cholesterol transport. Over the top of it, apoA-I is also capable of scavenging the seeding molecules from LDL, thus preventing the LDL-derived phospholipid oxidation and the inflamm atory response out of the byproducts. Thus, clinical managements directed towards improving the HDL cholesterols in the body could result in a therapeutic option of prophylactic potential in persons who are prone to atherosclerosis due to lifestyle reasons of high cholesterol and high triglycerides (Navab, M et al., 2004). Consequently, there are many therapeutic options available to enhance the HDL in human beings, and they are Fibrates, Niacin, and recently Fish oils containing omega-3 fatty acids. All of them are recommended; however, given the volume of evidence, it is very difficult to create a guideline for the patients. This work intends to critically review contemporary literature to compare the findings so a single agent can be chosen based on evidence in order to raise the HDL levels in blood. Fibrates: While statins are regarded as therapeutic cornerstones in dyslipidemia, they are ineffective because they have proven efficacy in reducing the plasma levels of LDL-C. However, they are incompetent is reducing the elevated concentrations of triglyceride rich lipoproteins, VLDL and VLDL remnants, and they have minimal actions in increasing the low levels of HDL-C that are protective. Fibrates have been observed to "reduce plasma levels of triglycerides by 30-50% and typically increase levels of HDL-C by 5-15%, depending on lipid phenotype and baseline concentration. Fibrates may also reduce LDL-C potentially by up to 15-20% although the effect is variable, depending on the underlying lipid abnormality and baseline lipid phenotype "(Chapman, MJ., 2006). This indicates individuals treated with Fibrates, levels of LDL would decrease when their plasma concentrations are elevated and HDL-C levels will increase when baseline plasma concentrations are low. Moreover, it efficiently r educes apoIII-C containing lipid particles which are acknowledged to be markers of increased risks for atherogenesis. The increased HDL levels following Fibrates are generally reflected by increased plasma levels of apoA-I and apoA-II. The Fibrates act via activation of a nuclear transcription factor PPAR in vascular tissues that actively metabolize lipids. This can be used for both primary prevention and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with demonstrably significant decrease in the rates of

The relationship between science and nature in Frankenstein Essay

The relationship between science and nature in Frankenstein - Essay Example Written in the middle of the 1960s, Pynchon was reflecting a culture gone crazy in which meaning was lost in the chaotic shuffle of Civil Rights, women’s rights, the Vietnam War and numerous other world-shaking events. While names such as Oedipa Maas, Mucho Maas and Pierce Inverarity do convey meaning of a sort regarding the personalities of these characters, they do not help in identifying a ‘constellation’ within the novel. Oedipa Maas is the protagonist of the story who is shaken out of her humdrum relatively normal California suburbia lifestyle with the news that her ex-boyfriend, Pierce Inverarity, has named her the executor of his will. There is an undeniable connection between her name and the name of a legendary king of Thebes from a play by Socrates. In Socrates’ play, the main character, Oedipus, learns that there is a great mystery that no one has yet been able to solve and sets out to answer the question of who killed the old king only to learn to his own ruin that it was Oedipus himself. In much the same way, Oedipa learns of a mystery that no one else has yet been able to solve – the mystery of the Trystero. In attempting to solve the mystery, which may actually be no mystery at all, Oedipa loses connection with her own life thus finding nothing but her own ruin at the end of the hunt. Her almost hallucinatory night spent wandering the streets of the city seems to suggest the type of blind wandering that Oedipus embarked upon at the end of his story. â€Å"She stood between the public booth and the rented car, in the night, her isolation complete, and tried to face toward the sea. But she’d lost her bearings. She turned, pivoting on one stacked heel, could find no mountains either† (177). Having lost touch with the people in her life, she could no longer even find herself within the landscape. Her last name, Maas, has several possible connotations including its synonym, mass which is traditionally difficult to get

The Modern Industrial Development and the Relationship of Human Being Research Paper

The Modern Industrial Development and the Relationship of Human Being With Nature - Research Paper Example Around the 1980s the term ‘sustainability’ is often used by professionals to refer to the notion of development in a merely technical sense. Theoretically, it includes the conditions of â€Å"meeting human needs, or maintaining economic growth or conserving natural capital, or about all three†. Agriculture, economics, livelihoods or whatever the features that modern society embodies are intertwined with the nature, natural resources and its ecological balance, as Michael Pollan, in his book, ‘the Omnivore’s Dilemma† attempts to infer that man like no other creature on earth is depended on a nature for his biological requirements (Pollan, 91). For Sneddon ‘sustainability’ is a term that is to be associated with the concept of sustainable development, as he says, â€Å"Both ‘sustainable development’ and ‘sustainability’ are at root normative concepts, describing visions of how human activities and ecological processes might be reconciled for the ‘good’ of both†. Indeed Sneddon is prone to view the concept as â€Å"to development, to societies, to livelihoods and to a host of additional social, economic and ecological activities†. The concept of â€Å"Sustainability† is a multifaceted one that includes a holistic definition in modern context. But it renders different definitions depending upon different contexts: ecological, social, and economic and in modern industrial age, eco-industrial. The idea of Eco-industrial sustainability includes a reconciliatory view of industrialization and ecology.

Marketing transportation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Marketing transportation - Essay Example However, cross-docking is even faster than this. Cross-docking is a process that receives a product and then ships it straightaway, without the need for storage. For space, even though things may look neat and tidy with a spacious design, it actually means that takes longer to retrieve and store items. The best scenario is to follow the example of PDI Logistics. This company maximized the use of space by providing very cramped aisles. Money was saved from using existing space available, and these savings were used to pay for specialized trucks to track and store goods. Because technology was utilized, labor costs subsequently went down. Warehousing security can be improved by carefully selecting security guards that have previous experience of the job. For facilities, a mix of fences and cameras should do the job. For processes, the handling process should be as quick and efficient as possible so that the chance for damaged goods is

Maurya Dynasty Essay Example for Free

Maurya Dynasty Essay Chandragupta Maurya (born 340 BCE, ruled 320 BCE – 298 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire. He succeeded in conquering most of the Indian subcontinent and is considered the first unifier of India as well as its first genuine emperor. Prior to Chandraguptas consolidation of power, small regional kingdoms dominated the northwestern subcontinent, while the Nanda Dynasty dominated the middle and lower basin of the Ganges. After Chandragupts conquests, the Maurya Empire extended from Bengal and Assam in the east, to Afghanistan and Balochistan in the west, to Kashmir and Nepal in the north, and to the Deccan Plateau in the south. His achievements, which ranged from conquering Macedonian satrapies in the northwest and conquering the Nanda Empire by the time he was only about 20 years old, to achieving an alliance with Seleucus I Nicator and establishing centralized rule throughout South Asia, remain some of the most celebrated in the history of India. Over two thousand years later, the accomplishments of Chandragupta stand out in the history of South Asia. Bindusara was the second Mauryan emperor (born 320 BC , ruled. 298 BC – 272 BC) after Chandragupta Maurya. During his reign, the empire expanded southwards. He had two well-known sons, Susima and Ashoka, who were the viceroys of Taxila and Ujjain. The Greeks called him Amitrochates or Allitrochades the Greek transliteration for the Sanskrit word Amitraghata (Slayer of enemies). He was also called Ajatashatru (Man with no enemies) in Sanskrit. He also went by the title Deva-nampriya. Ashoka Maurya or Ashoka(304–232 BC), popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from 269 BC to 232 BC. One of Indias greatest emperors, Ashoka reigned over most of present-day India after a number of military conquests. His empire stretched from present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan in the west, to the present-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of Assam in the east, and as far south as northern Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. He conquered the kingdom named Kalinga, which no one in his dynasty had conquered starting from Chandragupta Maurya. His reign was headquartered in Magadha . He embraced Buddhism from the prevalent Hindu tradition after witnessing the mass deaths of the war of Kalinga, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest. He was later dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism across Asia and established monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha. Ashoka was a devotee of ahimsa (nonviolence), love, truth, tolerance and vegetarianism. Ashoka is remembered in history as a philanthropic administrator. In the history of India, Ashoka is referred to as Samraat Chakravartin Ashoka the Emperor of Emperors Ashoka . The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.

Limiting Reactant Effect on Lab

Limiting Reactant Effect on Lab The Limiting Reactant Lab ABSTRACT The purpose of is lab is to see how the limiting reactant effects the whole lab. To determine what the other limiting reactant was and how much of reactant was there. INTRODUCTION A[CS4] limiting reactant limits the reaction and controls the amount of product formed when balancing an equation and making calculations. When calculating a limiting reactant, two reactant masses given because once the limiting reactant is gone the reaction stops producing. Limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely used until there isnt any more of it and then the reactant will stop. (Shah, 2007) (Buthelezi, Dingrando, Hainen, Winstrom, Zike, 2013). Hypothesis is proposed that if there is a sufficient amount of iron that the copper would not be precipitated. MATERIALS Ring Stand Filter Paper Distilled Water Stirring Rod Pipestem triangle Balance Copper(II) sulfate 100mL beaker Wire screen Weigh cups Iron filings 250mL beakers Bunsen burner METHODS The mass of 100mL beaker was measured using a balance. The mass of the weigh cups were taken using a balance, also. 8 grams of copper sulfate crystals were measured using a balance and placed into the 100mL beaker. A graduated cylinder was used to measure out 50 mL of water out to add into the crystals. A Bunsen burner was lit under the ring stand with the wire screen on the ring clamp holding the 100mL beaker and substances in place. The beaker was heated and stirred until just before it began to boil, then the gas was shut off to stop the flame [CS5]and the solution began to cool. 1.3 grams of iron filings were stirred into the hot copper sulfate crystals. The 100mL beaker was left to cool for ten minutes while observing the reaction taking place. A sheet of filter paper was taken including initials written [CS6]on it and weighed. A filtration system was made and placed into a funnel. The funnel was placed over an E[CS7]. flask. The liquid was poured slowly into the funnel going th rough the [CS8]filter paper and into the flask. With tap water the beaker was rinsed. When the solid settled[CS9], the beaker was rinsed two more times, until all of the solid was transferred to the filter paper. The filter paper was placed onto a watch glass and then placed into the oven. Once it is cooled[CS10], the mass of the beaker, filter paper and solid were recorded. RESULTS The[CS11] Limiting Reactants limit the reaction. Once the limiting reactant is gone[CS12] the reaction stops, it determines the amount of the product being produced. Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction happens when certain atoms in one replace the atoms in another element[CS13]. If[CS14] you dont[CS15] balance and record your numbers then you cannot keep track of how much you have, and then it can make you[CS16] to use too much or to less of needed for the chemical reaction. Using dirty glass wear[CS17] can affect the weights[CS18] and the reaction occurring[CS19]. Mass[CS20] of empty 100mL beaker 70g Mass of copper (II) sulfate 8.0g Mass of iron filings 1.3g Substance collected 3.0g Mass of filter paper 2.0g Moles[CS21] of copper (II) sulfate equaled out to be 0.08 moles because 8.0 grams of copper sulfate multiplied by one mole of copper sulfate divided by 96g of copper sulfate equaled 0.08 moles. The amount of iron added to the solution calculated out to be 0.02 molFe because 1.3 multiplied by one mole Fe divided by 56 grams Fe equals 0.02molFe. There were 0.05 moles of substance produced due to 3 grams being multiplied by 1 and divided by 64 grams and equals to 0.05 moles of substance. Moles of iron metal reactant came out to be 2.8 moles because 8 grams multiplied 1 mole divided by 160 grams multiplied by 56 grams equals 2.8 moles. Copper (II) sulfate starts with 3 grams divided by 56 grams multiplied by 160 grams equals 8.57 moles CuSO4[CS22]. [CS23]The limiting reactant is the iron metal. Its the lowest number[CS24]. The CuSO4 was the excess due to having more left over an exact amount of 8.57 moles. The only error [CS25]that occurred in the lab would be the beaker not being quite as clean as needed In correct recording[CS26] of the Iron[CS27] filings. Also[CS28] that Some[CS29] of the iron was still built up along the sides of the beaker[CS30]. Some of the iron came out [CS31]before it reached the beaker with the copper (II) sulfate. [CS1]APA format says that the running head should be left aligned and page number right aligned. The title of your lab should also be in all caps. [CS2]Please do not use . Either use a comma or the word and. [CS3]Your abstract is missing. Please create a new page, make a center and bold heading Abstract, and complete. Your abstract should be a summary of the purpose of the lab and your findings. [CS4]Paragraphs should be indented. [CS5]Shutting the gas off stopped the flame. Please be specific and explain that instead. [CS6]Third person [CS7]Spell out the name. [CS8]And would work here also [CS9]comma [CS10]comma [CS11]The first line of the paragraph is indented only. [CS12]comma [CS13]Please clarify. [CS14]Just so this lab report will flow a little better, please put a sentence here about potential errors could have been caused by these things in the sentences that follow. [CS15]Please dont use contractions. [CS16]Third person, please. Try something like it would be possible to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. [CS17]This should be spelled ware. [CS18]masses [CS19]If you say this, you need to explain how. Dirty glassware causes masses to be falsely increased due to contaminants or side reactions that use up the reactants to make an undesired product. [CS20]Put in a heading to label this table as Table 1. It should be bold and left aligned. [CS21]Please left align [CS22]This needs subscript. [CS23]This is very difficult to read. Please see me for correct format. Also, instead of going by the calculations listed in the form, calculate limiting reactant and excess in grams the way we did in class. [CS24]Instead of this, it needs to be specific. The limiting reactant was iron metal since calculations indicated that the smallest amount of copper could be produced. [CS25]Many errors are possible. Please mention incorrect measurements, faulty balances, side reactions due to dirty glassware. [CS26]Incorrect is one word [CS27]This does not need to be capitalized. [CS28]comma [CS29]Do not capitalize [CS30]Remained in the beaker [CS31]Came out? How did it come out? Be specific. Mention sticking to the weigh boat, spilling, or some other means of losing the iron.

how to sell in a competivite market :: essays research papers

1. Advertise! Whether you buy classified ads in e-zines, (magazines on the net,) have kids distribute fliers around your neighborhood, or call 10 people each day, your business won't go without a little publicity. Make sure your ads talk directly to your prospects' most pressing problems. That's a surefire way to get their attention and interest. You have to have pictures and you truly have to tell the customer about the product. First off, you have to ask the prospected customer what he or she is looking for. Ask if they want to be going off road, or on the other hand, are they going to use the truck as a commuter vehicle? If the latter is true, you have to refer the prospected customer to another line of truck or car. remember, a person is not a customer until they actually buy something, so be careful not to jump to conclusions. And most of all, do not be pushy. 2. Include your price in the ad. Ever see an ad with no price and figure, "I can't afford that. I'm not even going to ask?" You'd be surprised how many people feel just like that. Include your price and you'll see an immediate increase in the number of people who show interest. If the prospected customer asks the price, tell him. Don ¡Ã‚ ¦t avoid the question, this turns prospected customers away. Even better, tell them right off that the price is $19,945.00, and be to tell them of any dealer incentives that are going on. Dont throw in too many freebees, but in order to make the sale, or make the sale sweeter, you have to give them something. Make them feel that they are getting something for nothing, this makes them feel really good about purchasing this item. A good thing to throw in is an alarm system. This gives the feeling that you want to protect your customers investment. 3. Make yourself available to interested prospects. I know you can't be in all places at all time, but let prospects know how you can be reached, then answer their questions as fast as you can. Some people like to buy on Sunday. So if you are not available, you wont get the sale. Remember, he or she who hustles gets the sale. Carry a cell-phone, give the prospect your card, tell them to call you every day and night until all of their questions are answered.

Reality based tv... or not? :: essays research papers

When it comes to reality based television shows, the only thing I want to know is where they get the word â€Å"Reality†. The reason is that we only see what they want us to see, so we are not really seeing the big picture. (Dan Johnson) There is some controversy over reality based television shows. One thing that they are able to do is give you a chance to see how ordinary people in certain situations. The producer is the one who creates the situation, but how they react is the real thing. (Richard Heldenfels 563-569) When you watch reality television you are seeing a group of people get along in a restricted environment. Throughout the serious anything could happen that will make you want to see the next show. Many of these shows share speed and excitement as much as it is interested in the relationships among characters. It is easier for people to know what is going on compared to soaps. That is a reason more people watch it because of this.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Paul Jackson 35-40) When we watch reality television we only care how it looks. Most of the time we don’t care if it is true or not. All that we are seeing is a performance with drama, and thaws what keeps us watching. For some reason they still call it reality based television and we go along with it. All shows are only vague depictions of reality. Most of the people that we see on television are forced to repeat their lines for speed and clarity. When scheduling conflicts, it demands producers film scenes frequently out of sequence. They are based on highly contrived circumstances, and then heavily choreographed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Eric Cramer 1-25)There has been many of cases where they the people have found out the candles and the television station got cough and suede. In the television show Survivor the the station was sued because producers thought a certain individual was bad for ratings. Therefore, the told the other contestants to vote them off the island and they would do it. In the television show Temptation Island a couple got kicked off the island because they had a child together. This went on to court and the couple won the lawsuit.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 4

I didn't call on the Cartwrights that day. Instead, after searching the path, I sprinted the two miles back to the estate, terrified that Katherine had somehow been dragged into the forest by some unseen hand–perhaps by the very creature that had been terrorizing the nearby plantations. When I arrived home, though, I found her on the porch swing, chatting with her maid, a sweating glass of lemonade beside her. Her skin was pale, her eyes languorous, as if she'd never run a day in her life. How had she gotten back to the carriage house so quickly? I wanted to stride up and ask, but I stopped myself. I'd sound like a madman, recounting the whirling thoughts in my head. At that moment, Katherine glanced up and shielded her eyes. â€Å"Back so soon?† she called, as if surprised to see me. I nodded dumbly as she slid off the porch swing and glided into the carriage house. The image of her smiling face kept floating back to me the next day, when I forced myself to make the call on Rosalyn. It was even worse than the first call. Mrs. Cartwright sat right beside me on the couch, and every time I shifted, her eyes gleamed, as if she was expecting me to take out the ring at any second. I'd choked out some questions about Penny, about the puppies she'd had last June, and about the progress Honoria Fells, the town dressmaker, had made on Rosalyn's pink gown. But no matter how much I tried, all I wanted was an excuse to leave so I could visit with Katherine. Finally, I muttered something about not wanting to be out past dark. According to Robert, there had been three more animal killings, including George Brower's horse right outside the apothecary. I almost felt guilty as Mrs. Cartwright ushered me out of the house and into my carriage, as if I were going off to battle rather than a two- mile ride home. When I got to the estate, my heart fell when I saw no sign of Katherine. I was about to double back to the stable to brush Mezzanotte when I heard angry voices emanating from the open windows of the kitchen of the main house. â€Å"No son of mine will ever disobey me! Y ou need to go back and take your place in the world.† It was Father's voice, tinged with the heavy Italian accent that became apparent only when he was extremely upset. â€Å"My place is here. The army is not for me. What is so wrong about following my own mind?† another voice yelled, confident, proud, and angry all at once. Damon. My heart quickened as I stepped into the kitchen and saw my brother. Damon was my closest friend, the person I looked up to most in the world–even more than Father, though I'd never admitted it out loud. I hadn't seen him since last year, when he joined General Groom's army. He looked taller, his hair somehow seemed darker, and the skin on his neck was sun- darkened and freckled. I threw my arms around him, thankful I had arrived home when I did. He and Father had never gotten along, and their fights occasionally escalated to blows. â€Å"Brother!† He slapped my back as he pulled out of the embrace. â€Å"We're not finished, Damon,† my father warned as he retreated to his study. Damon turned to me. â€Å"I see Father's the same as always.† â€Å"He's not so bad.† I always felt awkward speaking badly of Father, even as I chafed against my forced engagement to Rosalyn. â€Å"Did you just get back?† I asked, changing the subject. Damon smiled. There were slight lines around his eyes that no one would notice unless they knew him well. â€Å"An hour ago. I couldn't miss my younger brother's engagement announcement, could I?† he asked, a slight hint of sarcasm in his voice. â€Å"Father told me all about it. Seems that he's depending on you to carry on the Salvatore name. And just think, by the time of the Founders Ball, you'll be a husband!† I stiffened. I'd forgotten about the ball. It was the event of the year, and Father, Sheriff Forbes, and Mayor Lockwood had been planning it for months. Partly a war benefit, partly an opportunity for the town to enjoy the last gasp of summer, and mostly a chance for the town leaders to pat themselves on the backs, the Founders Ball had always been one of my favorite Mystic Falls traditions. Now I dreaded it. Damon must have sensed my discomfort, because he started digging through his canvas rucksack. It was filthy and had what looked like a bloodstain on the corner. Finally, he pulled out a large, misshapen leather ball, much larger and more oblong than a baseball. â€Å"Want to play?† he asked, palming the ball from hand to hand. â€Å"What is that?† I asked. â€Å"A football. Me and the boys play when we've got time away from the field. It'll be good for you. Get some color in your cheeks. We don't want you getting soft,† he said, imitating my father's voice so perfectly that I had to laugh. Damon walked out the door, and I followed, shrugging off my linen jacket. Suddenly the sunshine felt warmer, the grass felt softer, everything felt better than it had just minutes before. â€Å"Catch!† Damon yelled, finding me off guard. I lifted up my arms and caught the ball against my chest. â€Å"Can I play?† a female voice asked, breaking the moment. Katherine. She was wearing a simple, lilac summer shift dress, and her hair was pulled into a bun at the base of her neck. I noticed that her dark eyes perfectly complemented the brilliant blue cameo necklace that rested in the hollow of her throat. I imagined lacing my fingers through her delicate hands, then kissing her white neck. I forced myself to tear my gaze away from her. â€Å"Katherine, this is my brother, Damon. Damon, this is Katherine Pierce. She is staying with us,† I said stiffly, glancing back and forth between them to gauge Damon's reaction. Katherine's eyes danced, as if she found my formality incredibly amusing. So did Damon's. â€Å"Damon, I can tell you're just as sweet as your brother,† she said in an exaggerated Southern accent. Even though it was a phrase any of the girls in the county would use when talking to a man, it sounded vaguely mocking coming from her lips. â€Å"We'll see about that.† Damon smiled. â€Å"So, brother, shall we let Katherine play?† â€Å"I don't know,† I said, suddenly hesitant. â€Å"What are the rules?† â€Å"Who needs rules?† Katherine asked, flashing â€Å"Who needs rules?† Katherine asked, flashing a grin that revealed her perfectly straight, white teeth. I turned the ball in my hand. â€Å"My brother plays rough,† I warned. â€Å"Somehow I think I play rougher.† In one swoop, Katherine grabbed the ball from my grasp. As they had been the previous day, her hands were cold, like ice, despite the heat of the afternoon. Her touch sent a jolt of energy through my body and up to my brain. â€Å"Loser has to groom my horses!† she called as the wind whipped her hair behind her. Damon watched her run, then arched an eyebrow toward me. â€Å"That is a girl who wants to be chased.† With that, Damon dug his heels into the earth and ran, his powerful body hurtling down the hill toward the pond. After a second, I ran, too. I felt the wind whip around my ears. â€Å"I'll get you!† I yelled. It was a phrase I'd have yelled when I was eight and playing games with the girls my age, but I felt that the stakes of this game were higher than anything I'd ever played in my life.